Binary |
Oct |
Dec |
Hex |
Abbr1 |
CS2 |
CEC3 |
Description |
000 0000 |
000 |
0 |
00 |
NUL |
^@ |
\0 |
Null character |
000 0001 |
001 |
1 |
01 |
SOH |
^A |
|
Start of Header |
000 0010 |
002 |
2 |
02 |
STX |
^B |
|
Start of Text |
000 0011 |
003 |
3 |
03 |
ETX |
^C |
|
End of Text |
000 0100 |
004 |
4 |
04 |
EOT |
^D |
|
End of Transmission |
000 0101 |
005 |
5 |
05 |
ENQ |
^E |
|
Enquiry |
000 0110 |
006 |
6 |
06 |
ACK |
^F |
|
Acknowledgment |
000 0111 |
007 |
7 |
07 |
BEL |
^G |
\a |
Bell |
000 1000 |
010 |
8 |
08 |
BS |
^H |
\b |
Backspace4 5 |
000 1001 |
011 |
9 |
09 |
HT |
^I |
\t |
Horizontal Tab |
000 1010 |
012 |
10 |
0A |
LF |
^J |
\n |
Line feed |
000 1011 |
013 |
11 |
0B |
VT |
^K |
\v |
Vertical Tab |
000 1100 |
014 |
12 |
0C |
FF |
^L |
\f |
Form feed |
000 1101 |
015 |
13 |
0D |
CR |
^M |
\r |
Carriage return6 |
000 1110 |
016 |
14 |
0E |
SO |
^N |
|
Shift Out |
000 1111 |
017 |
15 |
0F |
SI |
^O |
|
Shift In |
001 0000 |
020 |
16 |
10 |
DLE |
^P |
|
Data Link Escape |
001 0001 |
021 |
17 |
11 |
DC1 |
^Q |
|
Device Control 1 (aka XON) |
001 0010 |
022 |
18 |
12 |
DC2 |
^R |
|
Device Control 2 |
001 0011 |
023 |
19 |
13 |
DC3 |
^S |
|
Device Control 3 (aka XOFF) |
001 0100 |
024 |
20 |
14 |
DC4 |
^T |
|
Device Control 4 |
001 0101 |
025 |
21 |
15 |
NAK |
^U |
|
Negative Acknowledgement |
001 0110 |
026 |
22 |
16 |
SYN |
^V |
|
Synchronous Idle |
001 0111 |
027 |
23 |
17 |
ETB |
^W |
|
End of Trans. Block |
001 1000 |
030 |
24 |
18 |
CAN |
^X |
|
Cancel |
001 1001 |
031 |
25 |
19 |
EM |
^Y |
|
End of Medium |
001 1010 |
032 |
26 |
1A |
SUB |
^Z |
|
Substitute |
001 1011 |
033 |
27 |
1B |
ESC |
^[ |
\e7 |
Escape8 |
001 1100 |
034 |
28 |
1C |
FS |
^\ |
|
File Separator |
001 1101 |
035 |
29 |
1D |
GS |
^] |
|
Group Separator |
001 1110 |
036 |
30 |
1E |
RS |
^^ |
|
Record Separator |
001 1111 |
037 |
31 |
1F |
US |
^_ |
|
Unit Separator |
|
111 1111 |
177 |
127 |
7F |
DEL |
^? |
|
Delete9 5 |
Binary |
Oct |
Dec |
Hex |
Glyph |
010 0000 |
040 |
32 |
20 |
|
010 0001 |
041 |
33 |
21 |
! |
010 0010 |
042 |
34 |
22 |
" |
010 0011 |
043 |
35 |
23 |
# |
010 0100 |
044 |
36 |
24 |
$ |
010 0101 |
045 |
37 |
25 |
% |
010 0110 |
046 |
38 |
26 |
& |
010 0111 |
047 |
39 |
27 |
' |
010 1000 |
050 |
40 |
28 |
( |
010 1001 |
051 |
41 |
29 |
) |
010 1010 |
052 |
42 |
2A |
* |
010 1011 |
053 |
43 |
2B |
+ |
010 1100 |
054 |
44 |
2C |
, |
010 1101 |
055 |
45 |
2D |
- |
010 1110 |
056 |
46 |
2E |
. |
010 1111 |
057 |
47 |
2F |
/ |
011 0000 |
060 |
48 |
30 |
0 |
011 0001 |
061 |
49 |
31 |
1 |
011 0010 |
062 |
50 |
32 |
2 |
011 0011 |
063 |
51 |
33 |
3 |
011 0100 |
064 |
52 |
34 |
4 |
011 0101 |
065 |
53 |
35 |
5 |
011 0110 |
066 |
54 |
36 |
6 |
011 0111 |
067 |
55 |
37 |
7 |
011 1000 |
070 |
56 |
38 |
8 |
011 1001 |
071 |
57 |
39 |
9 |
011 1010 |
072 |
58 |
3A |
: |
011 1011 |
073 |
59 |
3B |
; |
011 1100 |
074 |
60 |
3C |
< |
011 1101 |
075 |
61 |
3D |
= |
011 1110 |
076 |
62 |
3E |
> |
011 1111 |
077 |
63 |
3F |
? |
Binary |
Oct |
Dec |
Hex |
Glyph |
100 0000 |
100 |
64 |
40 |
@ |
100 0001 |
101 |
65 |
41 |
A |
100 0010 |
102 |
66 |
42 |
B |
100 0011 |
103 |
67 |
43 |
C |
100 0100 |
104 |
68 |
44 |
D |
100 0101 |
105 |
69 |
45 |
E |
100 0110 |
106 |
70 |
46 |
F |
100 0111 |
107 |
71 |
47 |
G |
100 1000 |
110 |
72 |
48 |
H |
100 1001 |
111 |
73 |
49 |
I |
100 1010 |
112 |
74 |
4A |
J |
100 1011 |
113 |
75 |
4B |
K |
100 1100 |
114 |
76 |
4C |
L |
100 1101 |
115 |
77 |
4D |
M |
100 1110 |
116 |
78 |
4E |
N |
100 1111 |
117 |
79 |
4F |
O |
101 0000 |
120 |
80 |
50 |
P |
101 0001 |
121 |
81 |
51 |
Q |
101 0010 |
122 |
82 |
52 |
R |
101 0011 |
123 |
83 |
53 |
S |
101 0100 |
124 |
84 |
54 |
T |
101 0101 |
125 |
85 |
55 |
U |
101 0110 |
126 |
86 |
56 |
V |
101 0111 |
127 |
87 |
57 |
W |
101 1000 |
130 |
88 |
58 |
X |
101 1001 |
131 |
89 |
59 |
Y |
101 1010 |
132 |
90 |
5A |
Z |
101 1011 |
133 |
91 |
5B |
[ |
101 1100 |
134 |
92 |
5C |
\ |
101 1101 |
135 |
93 |
5D |
] |
101 1110 |
136 |
94 |
5E |
^ |
101 1111 |
137 |
95 |
5F |
_ |
Binary |
Oct |
Dec |
Hex |
Glyph |
110 0000 |
140 |
96 |
60 |
` |
110 0001 |
141 |
97 |
61 |
a |
110 0010 |
142 |
98 |
62 |
b |
110 0011 |
143 |
99 |
63 |
c |
110 0100 |
144 |
100 |
64 |
d |
110 0101 |
145 |
101 |
65 |
e |
110 0110 |
146 |
102 |
66 |
f |
110 0111 |
147 |
103 |
67 |
g |
110 1000 |
150 |
104 |
68 |
h |
110 1001 |
151 |
105 |
69 |
i |
110 1010 |
152 |
106 |
6A |
j |
110 1011 |
153 |
107 |
6B |
k |
110 1100 |
154 |
108 |
6C |
l |
110 1101 |
155 |
109 |
6D |
m |
110 1110 |
156 |
110 |
6E |
n |
110 1111 |
157 |
111 |
6F |
o |
111 0000 |
160 |
112 |
70 |
p |
111 0001 |
161 |
113 |
71 |
q |
111 0010 |
162 |
114 |
72 |
r |
111 0011 |
163 |
115 |
73 |
s |
111 0100 |
164 |
116 |
74 |
t |
111 0101 |
165 |
117 |
75 |
u |
111 0110 |
166 |
118 |
76 |
v |
111 0111 |
167 |
119 |
77 |
w |
111 1000 |
170 |
120 |
78 |
x |
111 1001 |
171 |
121 |
79 |
y |
111 1010 |
172 |
122 |
7A |
z |
111 1011 |
173 |
123 |
7B |
{ |
111 1100 |
174 |
124 |
7C |
| |
111 1101 |
175 |
125 |
7D |
} |
111 1110 |
176 |
126 |
7E |
~ |
- ^ Printable Representation, the Unicode characters from the area U+2400 to U+2421 reserved for representing control characters when it is necessary to print or display them rather than have them perform their intended function. Some browsers may not display these properly. [The separate column of these has been sacrificed to keep the table-size reasonable, since they are unreadable, thus useless, unless rendered in an overlarge font.]
- ^ Control key Sequence/caret notation, the traditional key sequences for inputting control characters. The caret (^) that begins these sequences is not meant to signify the literal ^ character; rather, it represents the "Control" or "Ctrl" key that must be held down while pressing the second key in the sequence. Note that ^^ means Control-Caret (pressing the "Ctrl" and "^" keys), not Control-Control. The caret-key representation is also used by some software to represent control characters.
- ^ Character Escape Codes in C programming language and many other languages influenced by it, such as Java and Perl (though not all implementations necessarily support all escape codes). [One C-compiler I used circa 1974 used '\p' for ESC, '\e' for EOT; otherwise its escape codes were as shown.]
- ^ The Backspace character can also be entered by pressing the "Backspace", "Bksp", or ← key on most systems.
- ^ a b The ambiguity of Backspace comes from mismatches between the intent of the human or software transmitting the Backspace and the interpretation by the software receiving it. If the transmitter expects Backspace to erase the previous character and the receiver expects Delete to be used to erase the previous character, many receivers will echo the Backspace as "^H", just as they would echo any other uninterpreted control character. (A similar mismatch in the other direction may yield Delete displayed as "^?".)
- ^ The Carriage Return character can also be entered by pressing the "Return", "Ret", "Enter", or ↵ key on most systems.
- ^ The '\e' escape sequence is not part of ISO C and many other language specifications. However, it is understood by several compilers. [The C-compiler I used in my youth used '\p' for ESC; see note-3 above.]
- ^ The Escape character can also be entered by pressing the "Escape" or "Esc" key on some systems.
- ^ The Delete character can also be entered by pressing the "Delete" or "Del" key on most systems. However some systems, most notably the one Linus was used to when writing Linux, have the roles of the "Backspace" and "Delete" keys reversed; see note-5 above.
2009-09-24:
The table above is based on the separate Control- and Printable-characters tables in en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII, however the historical notes are mine as are several
minor revisions.
I made this when my old green-card (IBM System/370 Reference Summary) after years of threatening to finally fell apart,
at which time it also dawned on me that its tiny print had been shrinking to the point of illegibility, that for years the only part I'd been using
was the ASCII info (as opposed to the EBCDIC, 370-machine-language, and Hollerith-punched-card info),
and that by eliminating the unwanted columns, I'd be able to add an Octal column and still end up with something that would fit in its entirety
onto a modern monitor and be readable.
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